Cook the Pasta: Begin by bringing a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil. Add the pasta and cook according to the package instructions until al dente, usually about 8-10 minutes. Once cooked, reserve 1 cup of the starchy pasta water before draining the rest in a colander.
Prepare the Sauce: While the pasta is cooking, take a large skillet and add the olive oil. Heat it over medium heat. Once hot, add the minced garlic, sautéing for approximately 1 minute until the garlic is fragrant and just beginning to turn golden — be careful not to let it brown as this can create a bitter taste.
Add Ricotta and Lemon: Reduce the heat to low and incorporate the ricotta cheese into the skillet with the garlic. Add the lemon zest and lemon juice, stirring until the mixture is creamy and smooth. If the sauce appears too thick, gradually add reserved pasta water, one tablespoon at a time, until you achieve your desired consistency.
Combine Pasta and Sauce: Transfer the drained pasta into the skillet, tossing it gently with the ricotta mixture until every strand is evenly coated. Sprinkle in the grated Parmesan cheese and mix thoroughly until well combined.
Season: Taste the pasta and season with salt and freshly cracked black pepper as needed. If you're using cherry tomatoes, gently fold them into the mixture, ensuring they are just incorporated.
Serve: Dish out the pasta into individual serving bowls, artfully arranging it. Finish with a garnish of fresh basil leaves on top and a light dusting of additional Parmesan cheese if desired.
Notes
For an elegant touch, serve on large flat plates and drizzle with olive oil before garnishing.